Click here to see Todd McPhearson s pictures.

For accounts of the Battle of Foreman Road see:

* Initial statement to the press by Amanda Alexander, Richard Ballard and Raj Patel
* Raj Patel Fucker Stole My Camera & Shot My Mates http://www.voiceoftheturtle.org/raj/blog/2005/11/fucker-stole-my-camera-and-shot-my.html
* Mercury article http://www.themercury.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=285&fArticleId=3004548
*Freedom of Expression Institute statement http://www.fxi.org.za/pages/Legal%20Unit/Gatherings%20Act/PS_Foreman%20Rd%20resident%20shot%20by%20police.html
*System Cele s article on the University of Abahlali baseMjondolo page
*Socialist Worker http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=7900
*New York Times http://abahlali.org//////?p=2
*E-TV report http://abahlali.org//////?p=235

Below are pamphlets for the march and press releases, letters, a petition etc:

MARCH ON MAYOR OBED MLABA ON 14 NOVEMBER 2005

ABAHLALA BASEMJONDOLO BAFUNA IZINDLU!

WHEN: Monday 14 November. We will gather at the Foreman Road settlement at 7:00 a.m., regather at Botha Park at 9:00 a.m. and present our demands to Obed Mlaba between 12:00 and 1:00. We will finish by 1:30.

WHERE: We will gather at Foreman Road, travel to Botha Park and march down West Street to the City Hall.

WHY: To demand land & housing; basic services like water, electricity & toilets and a community hall. We will also oppose forced removals to the rural periphery of the Metro. We will also tell Mlaba that if there are no land and houses in the city then there will be no vote.

ORGANISERS: The Foreman Road Development Committee. For more information contact Mr Mnikelo Ndabankulu (0735656241) or Mr Lungisani Jama (0822595443).

SUPPORTERS: This march is also supported by, and will include people from all of the 16 settlements that are now supporting the Abahlali baseMjondolo movement including Annet Drive, Banana City, Burnwood Road, Jadhu Place, Juba Place, Kennedy Road, Lacey Road, New Castle, Palmiet Road, Pemary Ridge, Pridley Park, Quarry Road, Puntan s Hill, Shannon Drive, Sirpath Road and Umgudulu. It is also supported by the Clare Estate Taxi Association and the Reservoir Hills Public Transport Association.

The Shack Dwellers’ Struggle

Many promises to people living in shack have been broken. Across South Africa shack dwellers have been blocking roads and saying ‘Enough!’ There have been more than 850 illegal protests this year. In Durban, in Wards 23 and 25, thousands of people have marched on councillors Yacoob Baig and Jayraj Bachu to demand that promises to provide land, housing and basic services like water, electricity and toilets be kept. People have also been marching against plans to move shack dwellers out of the city to rural places like Verulum. The media have understood that people are suffering and have supported the marches very strongly. Other struggling communities have also offered strong support.

In Foreman Road many of us have being staying here since 1989. Before the last local government elections Mlaba came to us and promised that if the ANC won then the land between us and the Loon Road graveyard will be be given to us for housing. But now the Metro want to break this promise and dump us in Park Gate far away from work, schools, clinics and police stations.

We cannot continue to suffer like this. The time has come to say “Enough!” and to demand that the promises made to us be kept. The time has now come to march on the Mayor. We must tell Obed Mlaba that if we don’t get land, houses and basic services then we will not vote in the coming elections.

NO LAND, NO HOUSE, NO VOTE!

IMASHI EYA-KUMEYA U-OBED MLABA
NGOMHLAKA 14 NOVEMBA 2005

ABAHLALA BASE MJONDOLO BAFUNA IZINDLU!

NINI: Ngehora lesikhombisa ekuseni ngosumbuluka zingu 14 November 2005 (7:00 a.m.)

KUPHI: Siyobuthana ku-Foreman Road bese siqhubekela e- Botha Park kuyilaphoke siyomasha emgwaqeni u West Street siphikelele e City Hall. Simashe.

ISIZATHU: Ukulwela umhlaba nezindlu, izidingonqangi njengamanzi ahlanzekile, ugesi, izindlu zangasese kanye nehholo lomphakathi. Sizophinde siphikisane nesenzo sokukhishwa kwezakhamizi ngendluzula ziyiswa ezabelweni umkhandlu wedolobha. Sizophinda simtshele u Mlaba ukuthi uma ungekho umhlaba edolobheni ngeke nathi sivote.

ABAGQUGQUZELI: I komidi elibizwa ngokuthi, iForeman Road Development Committee. Ulwazi oluningi lungatholakala ngokuxhumana no uMnu Mnikelo Ndabankulu (0735656241) kumbe Mnu. Lungisani Jama (0822595443).

ABAXHASI: Lemashi izobungazwa ozakwethu azakhiweni ezingu 16 abazinikele ekusixhaseni ezikhalweni zabahlali basezakhiweni, lapha sibala abahlali baku Annet Drive, Banana City, Burnwood Road, Jadhu Place, Juba Place, Kennedy Road, Lacey Road, New Castle, Palmiet Road, Pemary Ridge, Pridley Park, Quarry Road, Puntan s Hill, Shannon Drive, Sirpath Road and Umgudulu. Lemashi iphinde ixhaswe inhlangano yamatekisi ebizwa ngokuthi i Clare Estate Taxi Association ne Reservoir Hills Public Trans. Assoc.

UMzabalazo wabahlali ‘basemijondolo

Ziningi izithembiso ezenziwe ngaphambili ezingafeziwe. Ezweni lonke lalapha e South Africa abahlali basemijondolo besemzabalwazweni bavimba imigwaqo bathi ‘Sekwanele!’ Sekube nemibhikisho engaphezu kuka 850 engekho emthethweni kulonyaka nje vo. Ethekwini namaphethelo ku Ward 23 no 25, izinkulungwane zabantu zimamashe zayothula izikhalo zazo ku Yacoob Baig no Jayraj Bachu zikhalazela ukuthi izidingo ngqangi zazo izibalula umhlaba, izindlu, kanye namanzi, ugesi kanye nezindlu zangasese zingashaywa indiva. Abahlali bebemashela izinhlelo zokubakhipha kulezizindawo ngendluzula ziyiswe ngaphandle kwetheku ziyiswe izindaweni ezisemakhaya njengaseVerulum. Abantu bezindaba bayakholelwa ekutheni laba bantu bayahlupheka ingakho besiwuxhasa umzabalazo wabahlali ngokuphelele.Eminye imiphakathi esenkingeni ikhombisa ukuzwelana nalemiphakathi.

Iningi lethu Ku-Foreman Road laqala ukuhlala lapha kusukela ngo- 1989. Ngaphambi kokhetho lohulumeni basekhaya olwedlule uMlaba wasithembisa ukuthi uma i ANC iphumelela ukhetho umhlaba ophakathi kwethu namathuna aku Loon Road graveyard uyonoikezwa thina. Kepha manje umkhandlu weTheku usuyasiphula lesithembiso basilahlela e Park Gate kude nemisebenzi yethu, izikole, imitholampilo kanye neziteshi zamaphoyisa.

Ngeke siqhubeke nokuhlupheka kanje. Isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi “Kwanele!”siyafuna ukuthi izikhalo zethu zifezwe. Isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi simashele emahhovisini emeya. Kumele simtshele uMlaba ukuthi uma engasitholeli umhlaba , izindlu, kanye nezinye izidingonqangi ngeke sivote kulolukhetho lohulumeni base khaya eluzayo.

NGAPHANDLE KOMHLABA, NEZINDLU NGEKE SIVOTE!

URGENT PRESS RELEASE

Sunday, November 13, 2005

THOUSANDS TO MEET TODAY IN DEFIANCE OF DURBAN MARCH BAN

On Monday morning, 14 November, thousands of shack dwellers from across Durban will gather at the Foreman Road settlement, Foreman Road, Clare Estate, Durban, in defiance of the eThewkini Municipality s illegal ban of their scheduled march on Mayor Obed Mlaba.

Representations will be made to the Municipality to lift their illegal, immoral and profoundly anti-democratic ban. If the ban is not lifted the assembly will make a collective decision on how to respond. This may take the form of a mass act of peaceful civil disobedience.

The March on Mlaba was organised by the Foreman Road Development Committee to demand land and housing in the city and to protest against forced removals and the ongoing removal of basic services from shack settlements. It was decided to march under the slogan of No Land, No House, No Vote. On Wednesday, 9 November more than 5 000 people attended a mass rally in support of the march in the Foreman Road settlement. The march has the full support of Abahlali base Mjondolo, the shack dwellers movement, to which 16 settlements including Foreman Road have affiliated. Abahlali base Mjondolo has mobilised more than 20 000 people in different ways since March this year and has successfully staged three mass marches on local councillors. Each of these marches has been entirely peaceful. (Photographs and more information are online at http://www.nu.ac.za/ccs/default.asp?10,24,10,2250) The movement has attracted national and international attention, support and admiration. It has no paid staff and no outside funding. Most of its meetings take place by candlelight in shacks or in the open air. Recently the sound and lights of circling police helicopters has provided a backdrop to some meetings.

Numerous respected commentators have described the Municipality s ban of the March on Mlaba as a significant and deeply disturbing attack on popular democracy. There is a clear consensus that no City official complicit with this outrage is fit to hold office in a democratic state.

While thousands are gathering at the Foreman Road settlement 21 former residents of the Lusaka settlement will be herded into the dock in the Magistrates court to face charges of trespassing. The Lusaka settlement was demolished at gun point by the eThekwini Metro in the first week of November. Some families were forcibly removed to the notorious rural ghetto of Parkgate but, in blatant defiance of South African law, 19 families were left homeless. They had been occupying the front lawn of Councillor Jayraj Bachu s offices in Clare Road, Clare Estate, for a week in a classic act of peaceful civil disobedience. (Photographs of the occupation are online at http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2005/11/9133.php ) But on Friday night they were arrested, their goods were confiscated and they spent the weekend in the holding cells of the Sydenham police station. Before the last election Bachu s ward was plastered with posters declaring that Ghandi would have voted ANC*.

For comment please contact:

Mnikelo Ndabankulu, Foreman Road Development Committee, 07356565241
Lungisani Jama, Foreman Road Development Committee, 0822595443

Rasta Walter, The Lusaka 21, 0829739268
Mavis Ntombifuthi, The Lusaka 21, 0728591633

Nonhlanla Mzobe, Kennedy Road Development Committee, 0826892606
Angelina Mosiea, Quarry Road Development Committee, 0762921833
S bu Zikode, Chair, Abahlali base Mjondolo, 0835470474

Andile Mngxitama, Foundation for Human Rights, 0827429660
Simon Delany, Freedom of Expression Institute, 0833970057
Shereen Essof, African Gender Institute, UCT, 0763347778
Salim Vally, Education Rights Project, WITS, 082805936
Nkosinathi Ngcobo, HEARD, UKZN, 031 – 2603083
Raj Patel, Centre for Civil Society, UKZN, 0824724937
Fazel Khan, Social Policy Programme, UKZN, 0845778627
Ashwin Desai, public intellectual and internationally renown scholar, 0836565766

Please also find the following documents:

1. A letter from the Freedom of Expression Institute protesting the illegal ban of the March on Mlaba.
2. The exact text of the letter banning the march.
3. The original press release for the March on Mlaba in English and Zulu.

Ethekwini Municipality
Health, Safety and Social Service Cluster
Durban Metropolitan Police Service

URGENT ATTENTION:
Insp P. Sewpersad
By Fax: 031 306 4091

Your reference Our reference Date
Insp P. Sewpersad Mr S Delaney 10 November 2005

Dear Sir/Madam

Foreman Road Development Committee / Protest March from Botha’s Garden to City Hall on 14 November 2005

1. We have received a copy of your letter dated 9 November 2005 to the Foreman Road Development Committee, prohibiting the Committee’s proposed march.

2. The Constitution states, “Everyone has the right, peacefully and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket and to present petitions”. The Regulation of Gatherings Act No 205 of 1993 (“Gatherings Act”) gives effect to this fundamental right.

3. Before detailing your various breaches of the Constitution and the Gatherings Act, the FXI, as a matter of policy, condemns your blatant disregard for the rights of marginalized communities in particular to exercise their freedom of expression.

4. The residents of the Foreman Road Informal Settlement continue to suffer from a near complete absence of development in the area, marked by a lack of water, electricity and proper housing. The residents are indigent and mostly unemployed, having to rely on disability grants, child support grants or pensions in order to survive. Moreover, many of the residents have chronic and life-threatening illnesses, including HIV/AIDS, diabetes and muscular dystrophy.

5. There can be few more urgent causes than a community suffering from lack of food, water and shelter. The Foreman Road Informal Settlement accordingly desperately needs to hold the march as soon as possible, in order to publicize the plight of the residents, in the hope that a speedy resolution to this humanitarian crisis can be found.

6. We now turn to your letter prohibiting the march. It is instructive to set out the reason given in the letter of prohibition, verbatim:

“I refer to your letter received on the 24th October 2005 in connection with the above and have to advise that the march is prohibited as the Officials from the Mayor’s Office have advised that they have no feedback for your organisation.

The Mayor’s Office labour is unable to assist you and there will be no representative to meet you”

(Emphasis added by underline)

7. A number of observations can be made about the letter of prohibition,

7.1 the ostensible reason for prohibiting the march, namely that “…the Officials from the Mayor’s Office have advised that they have no feedback for your organisation …” is absurd, since section 5 (1) of the Gatherings Act only permits such a prohibition if there is a “…threat that a proposed gathering will result in serious disruption of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, injury to participants in the gathering or other persons, or extensive damage to property, and that the Police and the traffic officers in question will not be able to contain this threat…”;

7.2 there is not the slightest suggestion that the ground relied on for the
prohibition was based on information obtained under oath as required by section 5 (1) of the Gatherings Act; and

7.3 there is also no attempt to try and obtain any undertaking or to impose any
condition on the march to avert such speculative threats.

8. The Constitution moreover guarantees everyone the right to administrative action that is lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair. Your prohibition is both unfair and unreasonable, in that your notification of the prohibition was given only 3 working days before the date of the march, which is manifestly unfair. It would be practically impossible for the Foreman Road residents to have sufficient time to have your prohibition set aside in court.

9. We accordingly submit that the prohibition on the march by the Foreman Road Development Committee imposed by you does not comply with the Gatherings Act or the Constitution. We call on you to reverse your decision and grant permission for the march.

Yours faithfully

Simon Delaney
Attorney,
Freedom of Expression Institute

13 December 2005

Petition to the Premier of KwaZulu-Natal from Delegates to the Comparative Constitutionalism and Rights: Global Perspectives Conference

While in Durban we have come to learn that on the Thursday 10 November 2005 the eThekwini Municipality sent a fax illegally banning a proposed march on the Mayor organised by the Foreman Road Development Committee, the elected representatives of one of the poorest shack settlements in Durban. Two reasons were given for banning the march. The first was that “Officials from the Mayor’s Office have advised us that they have no feedback for your organisation”. The second was that “The Mayor’s Office labour is unable to assist you and there will be no representative there to meet you.” The respected Freedom of Expression Institute issued a statement condemning the ban as “a flagrant violation of the Constitution and the Regulation of Gatherings Act”. The statement went on to explain that the reasons given by the Municipality for banning the march were “absurd” and without any legal basis.

On the day of the scheduled march, three thousand people met in the Foreman Road settlement, and decided to stage an act of passive resistance against this attack on their basic democratic rights in the form of a peaceful demonstration. It has been widely reported that the police responded with extreme force and that at least two police officers fired live ammunition. A number of protestors sustained serious injuries. Journalists and academics have stated that police officers threatened them with violence if they reported what they had seen and that cameras were confiscated by the police. The Freedom of Expression Institute issued a statement declaring that the Institute “condemns the eThekwini Municipality’s blatant disregard for the rights of marginalized communities to exercise their freedom of expression” The statement described the police action as illegal on two grounds. The first was that no warning was given to disperse before the police attacked and the second was that there was no justification for the degree of force used in the police attack. The Mercury newspaper lodged a formal complaint against the intimidation of one of it journalists by the police.

We, the undersigned, delegates to the Comparative Constitutionalism and Rights: Global Perspectives conference would like to register our deep concern at these reports of the eThekwini Municipality’s violation of various laws governing the right to freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and the right to peaceful protest. We strongly recommend that your office urgently conduct an official enquiry into these alleged violations of basic democratic rights.