Category Archives: repression

CounterPunch: No Easy Path Through the Embers

http://www.counterpunch.org/pithouse08012011.html

No Easy Path Through the Embers

By RICHARD PITHOUSE

In Texaco, his novel about the history of a shack settlement in Martinique, Patrick Chamoiseau writes of a “proletariat without factories, workshops, and work, and without bosses, in the muddle of odd jobs, drowning in survival and leading an existence like a path through embers.” But Texaco is also a novel of struggle, of struggle with the “persistence of Sisyphus”- struggle to hold a soul together in the face of relentless destruction amidst a “disaster of asbestos, tin sheets crates, mud tears, blood, police”. Texaco is a novel of barricades, police and fire, a struggle to “call forth the poet in the urban planner”, a struggle to “enter City”. It's about the need to “hold on, hold on, and moor the bottom of the your heart in the sand of deep freedom.”

Continue reading

CDL Condemns repression of Landless Peoples Movement and Abahlali baseMjondolo

Please note that one person was killed in eTwatwa and one killed in Protea South. No one was killed in Harry Gwala.

CDL Condemns repression of Landless Peoples Movement and Abahlali baseMjondolo

The Conference for a Democratic Left condemns in the strongest terms the unrelenting campaign of repression directed at the LPM and ABM (affiliates of the Poor Peoples’ Alliance including the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign and the Rural Network). The CDL calls for an end of the repression against them and for a community and labour movement inquiry into the repression against them and the prosecution of those involved in assault, murder, arson and malicious damage to property.

In what can only be described as a conspiracy of repression, the state, politicians, criminal associations masquerading as community-based organisations, the police and the courts have combined their forces with one apparent objective: to crush these organisations for the crime of defending the interests of the poorest of the poor in society.

The actions taken against these organisations are drawn straight from the manual of apartheid-style repression: assault, murder, assassination attempts, wit doek-type vigilante action, the burning of homes, tribal chauvinism, ethnic cleansing and mass eviction, the raising of homes, detention without trial, trumped up charges, plainclothes police and intelligence officers and biased magistrates as well as a media blackout.

On Monday 12th July, 2010 the day after the World Cup Final, 5 members of the Kennedy Road settlement, will be appearing in court after 10 months of detention without trial, along with 6 others out on bail of R5 000 each on charges under a piece of legislation developed by the apartheid regime against those struggling to overthrow it: the Criminal Procedure Act. Added to what now constitutes a standard suite of repressive charges meted out routinely by the democratic state against service delivery protestors — public violence, malicious damage to property and arson — the state has thrown at them charges ranging from murder, attempted murder and assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm.

The Kennedy Road trial is the outcome of an attempt to crush ABM, drive it and it members from the settlement and to permanently remove its leadership from society. A panga-wielding gang shouting slogans of tribal hatred under the direction of local ANC councillors rampaged through Kennedy Rd assaulting, burning and seeking out ABM president ….in particular. …members of the Kennedy Rd victims remain homeless to this day.

In a similar fashion, the state has driven the LPM through the gates of an apartheid-style hell in Gauteng. In the Harry Gwala informal settlement in Ekhuruleni, one person was shot down and two injured by police using live ammunition. No investigation into the deaths and injuries has been conducted. The policeman involved in the shooting has not been charged. The homes of two LPM members were burnt to the ground. The local ANC councillor has issued an apartheid-style banning order against the LPM, denying its local structure the right to operate there. The repression has been directed in particular against the LPM chairperson, the elderly Johnson Nokutwana, by slapping him with trumped up charges of using a fire arm to threaten someone. He is out on R1 000 bail.

In Protea South, Soweto, 5 LPM members are under arrest following an attack on the LPM by the Homeowners Association (HA) representing the wealthier residents in bonded homes. Armed members of the HA had mounted a wit doek-style vigilante invasion of the adjoining informal settlement to disconnect shack dwellers from the electricity grid which they had illegally tapped into. In the ensuing clashes two LPM members were killed. The attempt to assassinate LPM leader Maureen Mnisi and raze her house was prevented only the intervention of LPM member who barred the HA wit doeke’s path to her house with burning barricades. Consistent with the pattern elsewhere, the victims have been charged. 5 LPM members have been arrested.

The CDL views these developments with alarm. The actions of the state in concert with politicians and community members and the courts constitute a serious threat to the democratic against of the struggle against apartheid. With the exception of one weekly paper, the media has ignored these attempts to roll back democracy, freedom of association, freedom of speech, the right to organise and protest without fear of repression by the state.

Regrettably the organised labour movement especially Cosatu, which played a central role in the struggle against apartheid, has maintained a deafening silence in the face of these developments. We appeal to them to raise their voice in protest. For the actions against the LPM and ABM, and the methods of repression being used are being perfected for deployment against the organised working class movement itself. To remain silent and not to resist these attacks is to allow them to become a norm. Already there have been several incidents where rubber bullets have been used to disperse trade union marches and demonstrations against which Cosatu has protested.

But it would be a mistake to regard these incidents as an aberration. They should be viewed against the background of a growing appetite for a repressive state by a government yearning for the fleshpots of apartheid kragdadigheid as reflected in the call for the banning of trade union rights for soldiers and the right to strike of health workers and teachers. In a state where a youth leader’s orders to attack his opponents in the same organisation, the police service has become a police force and its ranking system militarised as under apartheid.

The CDL call upon all communities, the labour movement, student and youth organisations to unite in protests.

The Kennedy 12 Go To Trial Today

12 July 2010
Abahlali baseMjondolo Press Statement (Prepared at the All Night Vigil for the Kennedy 12)

The Kennedy 12 Go To Trial Today

Abahlali baseMjondolo will be at court in our numbers to support to the Kennedy 12 when their trial begins today, at 9 o’clock on Monday 12 July, in the Durban High Court.

On the 26th of September 2009 a group of forty armed men massed in the Kennedy Road shack settlement, chanted ANC and ethnic slogans and launched an attack on the elected leaders of the Kennedy Road Development Committee (KRDC), Abahlali baseMjondolo, their families, their comrades and all those who have associated themselves with our movement. They also declared their intention to drive Mphondo people from the settlement. They made it quite clear that their intention was to kill a number of named people including S’bu Zikode.

It was a well planned and violent attack. Intelligence personnel were present in the settlement when the attack was launched. All of the many calls to the police for help were ignored. People fled and people defended themselves as best they could. When the sun came up two people were dead, many more were injured and thousands were displaced. When the police did come to the settlement the attack continued in their presence. The leadership of the KRDC and Abahali baseMjondolo were forced out of the settlement and their homes looted and destroyed.

The ANC leadership in KwaZulu-Natal publicly endorsed the attack on our movement. The MEC for Community Safety and Liaison Willies Mchunu said that the settlement had been ‘liberated’ and that a decision had been taken to ‘disband’ our elected structures. eThekwini Housing Committee Chairperson Nigel Gumede celebrated the attack at a press conference held in the settlement and told the media that the Kennedy Road community was the only shack community that had taken the government to the court. He also said that S’bu Zikode had been running his own authority. And he said that S’bu Zikode had gone against the State President when the President had said that shacks would have to be eradicated by 2014. Gumede said that ‘people will have to be jailed’ for development to go ahead. In fact we had, after four years of struggle and more than a year of negotiation, signed an MOU with the Municipality for the participatory in-situ upgrade of the settlement. They way in which Gumede spoke made it seem that S’bu Zikode was the major threat to the development of shack settlements. He spoke as if S’bu Zikode was a person to be killed.

When Gumede referred to Abahlali baseMjondolo taking the government to court he was referring to our case against the notorious Slums Act in the Constitutional Court. Ten days later we won our case against the Slums Act and the attacks on our movement continued. More homes were demolished and the General Secretary of our Youth League had to flee her home, outside of the settlement, after she was publicly threatened with death when she commented on the judgment on the TV news.

After the attack senior ANC politicians moved quickly to impose an unelected ANC leadership on the settlement. Since then the settlement has never been stable. People have continued to be murdered and to be burnt to death in shack fires. There has been extreme party political corruption in access to grants and to the relief offered after the shack fire. Everything that had been built up by the movement, from the crèche, to the library, safe electricity connections, the community kitchen and organised care for the sick and was destroyed.

Abahlali baseMjondolo wishes to make it clear to the media and to all progressive individuals, organisations and movements in South Africa and around the world that the police investigation into the attack, and the judicial process that has followed it, has been blatantly political. It has not been aimed at finding the truth or achieving justice. It has had one aim and that aim has been to destabilise our movement and to give the ANC the freedom to continue to their criminal attack on our movement. The attackers have never been arrested. No one has been arrested for the demolition, burning and looting of our homes. The Kennedy 12 are among those whose homes were destroyed and possessions looted. No one has been arrested for all the public threats of death that were made against us. No one has been arrested for the banning of our movement from the settlement on the pain of death.

The whole process leading up to this trial has been blatantly political and therefore blatantly corrupt. This is one reason why we issued the call for an independent commission of inquiry that will, in the interests of justice and truth, carefully and fairly investigate the actions of everyone, including the local and provincial ANC, the police, the intelligence services, the prosecutors, the courts and our movement, its various sub-committees and our supporters.

Abahlali baseMjondolo wish to express our deepest gratitude to all our comrades in South Africa, including, especially, our comrades in the Poor People’s Alliance and the church leaders who have stood with us, for their solidarity. We also wish to express the same gratitude to our comrades in Russia, Italy, Germany, England, Turkey, the Philippines, the USA and elsewhere who have written letters of protest to our government and organised protests at the embassies of our government around the world. All of these different people and groups have insisted that there must be a fair investigation into all aspects of the attack (including the initial attack, the looting and demolition of our homes and the violent and police supported expulsion and banning of our movement from the settlement) and that the South African government must conform to its own laws, to international laws and to the basic principles of democracy and fairness in their response to the attack and its ongoing consequences.

In recent days the state has requested an adjournment of the trial. They have consistently used invented delays to distort the judicial process and to keep the Kennedy 12 in jail and to delay their access to bail. They have had ten months to prepare their case and if they are still requesting adjournments at this late stage it is clear to us that they have no case. We have instructed our lawyers to refuse this request for adjournment.

We are not alone in facing repression. All of the poor people’s movements in South Africa have faced harassment from the police over the years. But the form of repression where a movement is attacked by armed civilians mobilised on an ethnic basis and backed by the police instead of being attacked by the police directly is a new form of repression. It is very similar to the way in which the apartheid state tried to undermine the UDF in the 1980s. Recently the Landless People’s Movement has also been under a very similar form of attack in Johannesburg. We continue to seek support from everyone who believes in justice and in the right of the poor to organise ourselves for ourselves. We continue to reject all forms of ethnic politics and to insist on our right to build a politics of and for the poor, and of and for all of the poor, from the ground up.

Abahlali baseMjondolo has become the hope and home of so many in the world. Therefore Abahlali baseMjondolo vows that it will do all that it can to protect and to fight for the advancement of the interests of the shack dwellers and the poor in South Africa and, when we can, to support the struggles of our comrades around the world.

We know very well that in the eyes of the state our real sin has been that we have been operating outside of state control. This is why we were attacked. The ANC refuses to accept the political autonomy of the poor. But everyone can see that the state has failed the poor in South Africa and so we will continue to organise outside of its control and its logic. We will continue to encourage the poor to organise themselves for themselves. Our lives and the lives of our children are at stake. We cannot back down.

Aluta Continua.

For comment please contact:

Bandile Mdlalose, Abahlali baseMjondolo General Secretary: 074 730 8120
Mnikelo Ndabankulu, Abahlali baseMjondolo Spokesperson: 079 745 0653
S’bu Zikode, Abahlali baseMjondolo President: 083 547 0474
Mzwake Mdlalose, Kennedy Road Development Committee Chairperson: 072 132 8458

The LPM Welcomes the Independent Research Report into Political Violence Against our Movement

This statement has also been translated into Spanish, French, Portuguese, Russian and Italian.

Landless People’s Movement Press Statement
8 July 2010

The LPM Welcomes the Independent Research Report into Political Violence Against our Movement

As the Landless People’s Movement in Gauteng we welcome the independent research report by Jared Sacks into political violence against our movement in Gauteng.

We have been suffering from serious repression in Protea South, in Harry Gwala and in eTwatwa. The story of our struggle and the repression of our struggle has not been told. The world may have been watching South Africa for the World Cup but the repression of our movement has passed unnoticed. Therefore we welcome this report and the light that it shines into the darkness of our country.

The repression of our movement has been ignored by the media. We are asking the media to take this report seriously. We challenge the media to read this report and to follow it up with their own investigations. We need to expose what happens to the poor in this country and what happens to the poor when they challenge the councillors.

As a society we are not dealing with the issues that affect the poor. The councillors do nothing for the poor.

Billions of rands have been spent on stadiums and other costs for this World Cup yet we remain in shacks and without electricity. They said ‘Feel it, it is here’ but we have not felt anything other than the pain of poverty worsened with the pain of repression. The money that should have been spent on upgrading our communities has been wasted. The tournament will be over on Sunday and we will still be poor.

It is clear that in this country development is something that is imposed on the poor from above. Very often what is called development is actually forced removal. If you don’t agree to be forcibly removed you are treated as an enemy to the government of the country.

When the social movements take up the issues of the poor repression comes from the government with the police. They are trying to intimidate all the comrades of the social movements. They want to show the social movements that they must not challenge the councillors. It is the same in eTwatwa as it is in Harry Gwala and in Protea South. It is the same in Kennedy Road and in Pemary Ridge in Durban. They want to stop us from raising our voices.

We have no choice but to keep struggling. We will not be intimidated by the councillors and their police. We will, together with all our comrades in the Poor People’s Alliance, continue our struggle for land and for freedom.

To download the report in pdf click here.

For comment and further information please contact:

Dan Mofokeng (eTwatwa) 078 679 9435

Clement (eTwatwa) 078 571 4927

Edward Leople (eTwatwa) 083 885 5009

Solly (eTwatwa) 078 498 3280

David Mathontsi (eTwatwa) 073 914 9868

Tsepo (eTwatwa Youth) 078 839 4874

Maureen Mnisi (Protea South) 082 337 4514

Bongani Xezwi (Protea South) 071 043 2221

Maas Van Wyk (Protea South) 079 267 3203

Thomas Maemganyi (Protea South) 072 613 2738

Bazino Lihlebi (Harry Gwala) 084 704 4144

Johnson Nokutwana (Harry Gwala) 078 240 5538

Moray Hathorn (lawyer for LPM) 083 266 1081

Two deaths, dozens of injuries and counting…An investigation into politically motivated violence against the LPM in Gauteng

Two deaths, dozens of injuries and counting…

Investigation into politically motivated violence in eTwatwa (Gauteng) and other Landless People’s Movement affiliated settlements during May 2010

prepared by Jared Sacks for the Gauteng Landless People’s Movement
5 July 2010

Click here to download the report in pdf.

Introduction

Reports of political violence in South Africa are on the upsurge. There has been a clear increase in aggressive attempts to undermine social movement activities in the past few years. As a result of the violence, social movements activists, migrants and ethnic minorities have often been forced into exile from their communities.

The following report investigates allegations of politically-sanctioned and coordinated attacks on the Landless Peoples Movement in the informal settlement area of eTwatwa in the Municipality of Ekurhuleni in Gauteng. These attacks have resulted in the forced removal of numerous residents who have, as a direct consequence of the attacks, been forced from their homes and, often, into hiding. This report focuses on the historical context behind the attacks as well as how the attacks have affected the relevant communities.

This report is based on interviews conducted during the first weeks of June 2010. The interviews focused on the experience of landless people in eTwatwa in which 15 community-members were interviewed both individually and in groups. Interviews were also conducted with members of the Protea South community. Unless otherwise cited, all the information contain within the report is the product of these anonymous interviews and empirical evidence gained from the investigations into the events of May 2010.

For comment from the Landless People’s Movement please contact:

Dan Mofokeng (eTwatwa) 078 679 9435

Clement (eTwatwa) 078 571 4927

Edward Leople (eTwatwa) 083 885 5009

Solly (eTwatwa) 078 498 3280

David Mathontsi (eTwatwa) 073 914 9868

Tsepo (eTwatwa Youth) 078 839 4874

Maureen Mnisi (Protea South) 082 337 4514

Bongani Xezwi (Protea South) 071 043 2221

Maas Van Wyk (Protea South) 079 267 3203

Thomas Maemganyi (Protea South) 072 613 2738

Bazino Lihlebi (Harry Gwala) 084 704 4144

Johnson Nokutwana (Harry Gwala) 078 240 5538

Moray Hathorn (lawyer for LPM) 083 266 1081