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23 May 2012

Amnesty International: Call to end forced evictions in Africa

http://www.amnesty.org/en/end-forced-evictions

We call on African governments and local government authorities to stop forced evictions and respect housing rights

End forced evictions

Every year in African cities thousands of families are thrown out of their homes by the authorities or others without human rights safeguards. These forced evictions shatter lives. People not only lose their homes, but also their possessions and jobs, and children are forced out of school. People living in informal settlements, or ‘slums’, are most at risk because they may lack formal permissions for the place they live.

This is a massive injustice. No-one can be forcibly evicted, no matter where they live. This is illegal under international and regional human rights standards, which African governments have committed to. Often carried out in the name of ‘development’, forced evictions drive people deeper into poverty and result in many people becoming homeless and destitute. Forced evictions are a problem, not a solution, and they must end.

Housing is a human right
Around three out of every four people living in a sub-Saharan city live in an informal settlement. Their governments have failed to plan for affordable places to live in the city. Most work, pay taxes, vote, put their children through school and contribute to the city’s economy like other urban residents. But they are excluded from city budgets and plans and get inadequate or no access to water, schools, health care and security.

This is against international law: people living in informal settlements have the same rights to adequate housing, water, sanitation, education and health care as all others do.

* Call on governments and local government authorities in Africa to:
Immediately stop forced evictions.

* Pass and implement laws that prohibit forced evictions and set out safeguards that must be strictly followed before any eviction is carried out. These must meet international and regional human rights standards.

*Take immediate steps to give a minimum degree of security of tenure to all people who don’t have this protection, genuinely consulting with the affected communities.

*Make sure that people living in slums have equal access to water, sanitation, health care, housing, education and fair and effective policing.

*Make sure people living in slums genuinely take part in decisions that affect their lives, including slum upgrading, planning and budget processes.

Click here to sign the petition.