Category Archives: introduction

UnFreedom Day

27 April, the anniversary of the first democratic parliamentary elections in South Africa, is a national public holiday. Every year politicians deploy their portly patriarchal authority and heritage budgets to herd the poor into stadiums to be lectured on their leaders’ heroic role in the struggle and to be reminded ‘how far we have come’. This year Abahlali, working with various other organisations decided on something different. They hosted an UnFreedom Day celebration at which different communities came together to avoid pompous speeches and instead share music, dance, theatre and poetry. A booklet produced for this carnival of heresy included submissions from many of the community organisations that came together for UnFreedom Day. It became an important moment in the development of the movement’s self consciousness and is very well worth looking at. UnFreedom Day also marked the entrance of various settlements and a militant organisation of street traders from the nearby town of Pinetown into Abahlali. This event was also the first, and second last, time in which an NGO (CCS); was able to use its resources to buy influence in the movement with various damaging consequences including the bizarre fact that a simulated but easily malleable “movement” (made up of 3 middle class people) got the same billing on the press release (and a large allocation of the treasured red t-shirts that were still sitting in a university office months later) as a mass democratic movement of, at that time, more than 20 000 people. So it goes. Obedience is well rewarded when NGOs are looking to buy credibility via the production of fakes spectacles for their digitized transnational networks at the price of doing casual damage to the ecology of actually existing popular struggle. Struggle is a school. The lesson was learned.


Flyer:
http://voiceoftheturtle.org/raj/blog/flyer.pdf

Booklet: http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/04/10341.php

The Struggle Continues – More Fires, More Threatened Evictions…

Abahlali continue to win excellent press coverage locally and nationally in English and Zulu media. The press releases below, from the Motala Heights settlements, the first settlement in the nearby industrial town of Pinetown to join Abahlali, are about threatened evictions. The community there is very well organised and have twice forced off the officials, accompanied by police and private security, who have come to mark their homes slated for eviction. Their pistol wielding cowboy councillor is in league with a local tycoon who wants to develop gated housing for the middle class on their land. They got good media coverage too and there is currently a stalemate. The state has promised to ‘clear the slums in time for the 2010 Football World Cup and is now looking to set up a paramilitary force to control shack dwellers. An article from the Mail & Guardian newspaper reflects on this development. There is also a press release and article about another person taken by the fire in Kennedy Road, this time an old man.

Two Motala Heights Press Releases (and pictures on IndyMedia):
motala_heights.doc  510.5 KB
Motala_Heights_Press_Release4.doc  1.09 MB
http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/08/10972.php

‘Human Beings are Living There’ – article from the Mail & Guardian:
M&G_edit1.DOC  29 KB

Press Release for the Memorial for Baba Dhlomo:
Dhlomo_Memorial.DOC  26 KB

‘Shack Fire Takes Life, eThekwini Municipality Electrification Policy Takes Soul’ by Shantel Vachani:
shantal_article.DOC  34 KB

‘Shack Fire Leads to More Mass Action’ by Kerry Chance (with pictures of the Baba Dhlomo Memorial):
http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/08/10998.php

Previous Fires

The Lacey Road Fire:
http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/04/10308.php
The Jadhu Place Fire:
http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/08/10980.php
The Quarry Road Fire:
http://southafrica.indymedia.org/news/2006/07/10808.php

Some Time for Reflection after the Election

The reduction in political pressure after the elections created some space for less pressured reflection. Here is a short article from The Witness newspaper reflecting on the high cost to local democracy of the March 2005 local government elections. There are also two longer articles that reflect on the struggle to this point. The first article gives an overview of the first year of the Abahlali struggle situating it with in the rich history of shack dwellers resistance in Durban and some of the debates about resistance from the shanty town. It is followed by an article by Alex Beresford which is based on careful interviews with Bahlali and trade union officials and which explores the prospect for a worker shack dwellers alliance. It’s conclusions are not exactly positive but the paper provides important unsight into the thinking in Abahlali and some of the bigger unions (and it has the enormous merit of being based on what the people being written about think rather than, as with so much work, being entirel speculative). This section ends with a transcipt of the remarks made in English by S’bu Zikode during his Harold Wolpe Memorial Lecture. The Lecture used to be held every month in Durban. Usually important intellectuals spoke about the poor. Zikode’s lecture was the first time that some one living in a shack had access to this kind of platform.


‘Democracy Under Assault’ Article from The Witness
:
Democracy_Under_Assault_in_Durban.doc  26 KB

‘Our Struggle Is Thought, On The Ground, Running’ by Richard Pithouse:
thought_running.doc  365.5 KB

Trapped in Corporatism? Trade Union Linkages to the Abahlali BaseMjondolo Movement in Durban by Alex Beresford:

Beresford.DOC  268 KB

S’bu Zikode’s Wolpe Lecture:

wolpe_sbu.doc  88 KB

Mercury edit of Zikode’s Lecture:
http://www.themercury.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3322172