Category Archives: Sibongakonke Shoba

The Weekender: Kennedy Road gets global response

There are some empirical errors in this article but its broad thrust, noting the scale of international support, is correct and valuable.

http://www.theweekender.co.za/Articles/Content.aspx?id=83640

Kennedy Road gets global response

by Sibongakonke Shoba

Published: 2009/10/10 09:03:17 AM

OUTSIDE SUPPORT: The Kennedy Road settlement was attacked by a mob led by shebeen owners in protest against a curfew curtailing trading hours. So far, more than 1000 scholars, activists, supporters and veterans of the struggle have signed a petition to President Jacob Zuma in solidarity with the community. Picture: MHLABA MEMELA

ON FRIDAY , a group of protesters gathered outside the South African consulate in New York to protest against a “shack dwellers movement under attack in Durban”. The protest, similar to gatherings outside the consulate during the ’80s protesting against apartheid, was organised by New York organisations Picture the Homeless, the Poverty Initiative, and Domestic Workers United.

The organisations had met representatives of the shack dwellers movement Abahlali baseMjondolo in New York in August.

“As Abahlali baseMjondolo faces attack and repression in Durban, poor and struggling people and our allies in New York City make common cause and stand with our friends in SA,” the three organisations said in a statement.

On Tuesday, a small group picketed the South African embassy in London in support of the shack dwellers.

Around the world, millions of people are responding to recent events in a small informal settlement near Sydenham in Durban, known as Kennedy Road.

Residents of the settlement were shocked on September 26 when an armed mob went from house to house, forcing people to join their planned protest.

Abahlali baseMmjondolo president Sibusiso Zikode says the mob was led by shebeen owners in the area who were protesting against a curfew that banned them from trading for 24 hours.

According to Zikode, the mob allegedly attacked the homes of local committee members of his organisation. In the 20-hour battle that ensued , about 27 shacks were destroyed, several people were killed and more than a thousand displaced.

Although many people have tried to politicise the incident, Zikode maintains it was sparked by the curfew imposed by local police and the safety and security committee in an attempt to curb crime in the settlement.

This was an incident that deserved front-page coverage in local newspapers and a lead place on radio news bulletins. But the news of the attack reached every corner of the world — and sparked condemnation and protests.

The community of Kennedy Road — under the leadership of Abahlali baseMjondolo, a civic organisation that fights for housing and basic services — received solidarity messages from human rights organisations, academics and churches across the globe.

The United Nations former s pecial r apporteur on h ousing made himself available to the South African press for interviews. Miloon Kothari said he had visited Abahlali baseMjondolo in April 2007 and wrote a report on housing in SA in which he specifically commended their work.

Since the attack, 1164 scholars, activists, supporters and veterans of the anti-apartheid struggle have signed a petition to President Jacob Zuma in solidarity with the Kennedy Road community.

It was drafted by Raj Patel, a British-born academic, journalist and activist who is based in San Francisco.

Like many people who have sent messages of support to the residents, Patel lived in Durban for two years and visited Kennedy Road several times.

Zikode says his organisation’s mailing list of 1500 e-mail addresses was instrumental in spreading the news of the attack to the world.

People on the list include academics, students, human rights movements, businesses, journalists and “ordinary people”.

Zikode says Abahlali baseMjondolo gained prominence in 2005 when it staged protests against forced evictions in Durban and clashed with police. “When the government banned our marches, that is when we gained our popularity.”

The movement formed partnerships with other local, like- minded organisation such as the Anti-Privatisation Forum and the Landless People’s Movement , which eventually came together in the Poor People’s Alliance.

To date, Zikode claims Abahlali baseMjondolo has 50000 registered members in KwaZulu-Natal and more in Khayelitsha in the Western Cape.

He says the relationship with international universities was formed when foreign students visited informal settlements, including Kennedy Road . They wrote reports about conditions in the area and returned home to mobilise support .

Abahlali baseMjondolo leaders have been invited to seminars and workshops in the UK, US and other countries, where they have spoken about the struggle of the poor in SA.

“That is where we formed relationships with other human rights organisations such as Amnesty International, Dignity International, War on Want and many others,” says Zikode.

“We have gone overseas recently. We have been invited by churches to visit England and America. We go there to speak the truth. That is our right.

“ It is true we have supporters in other countries. Most of these people are the same people who supported the struggle against apartheid. They are supporting our struggle because our struggle is clearly just.”

The movement uses new media tools such as Facebook and YouTube to great effect. It has seven videos on YouTube and the Kennedy Road attack clip has been viewed more than 1800 times.

Zikode says the Abahlali.org website gets 3000 hits a day. Photographs of international and local solidarity protests following the Kennedy Road attacks are posted daily on the site.

The movement also stars in a documentary film, A Place in the City, which has been screened at festivals and universities around the world. Director Jenny Morgan shot the film in settlements around Durban, asking residents about their daily lives and their hopes for the future.

“Many people have contacted us asking what they can do to support us,” Zikode says. “We want to thank all those who are supporting us — especially the church leaders and all those comrades who organised protests in London and in Grahamstown.”

Business Day: Eradication of shacks not possible by 2014, say officials

http://www.businessday.co.za/Articles/Content.aspx?id=75622

Eradication of shacks not possible by 2014, say officials
SIBONGAKONKE SHOBA
Published: 2009/07/14 07:03:41 AM

THE Gauteng housing department has admitted that its goal of eradicating shacks by 2014 is becoming impossible to reach.

Department head Manching Monana yesterday said that for this goal to be achieved the department would have to build 200000 houses a year. She said the department provided about 64000 houses last year — exceeding its target of 58000 — and this year planned to deliver 28000 units, but this may be cut to 12000 due to budget constraints.

Department chief operations officer Mongezi Mnyani said the department needed about R4bn extra (on top of its R3,6bn budget) to provide the 200000 houses a year that were required. “We do have the capacity as all big construction companies are back at housing. They could deliver more than 350000 units a year.”

Mnyani said the department had approached the national department for an extra R6bn this year. He said the Breaking New Ground housing project, which will include double- storey buildings as well as RDP houses, was more expensive to build.

In 2004, the department registered all informal settlements: 405 were “captured” and 395 were identified for eradication by 2014. This year, the department planned to eradicate 122 of these informal settlements. According to department officials, this is not possible because the department is underfunded.

The department appeared before the Gauteng standing committee on public accounts (Scopa) yesterday to answer to the auditor-general’s findings on its financial statements for the 2007-08 financial year.

Officials told Scopa the department had enough capacity to deliver the needed houses but was under- funded. The department was explaining why it had overspent by R68,5m on its programme of building houses.

In the 2007-08 financial year, the department built 64056 houses, exceeding its target of 58552. The department had a budget of R2,6bn and received additional funding of R350m that was taken away, unspent, from the Eastern Cape government.

The auditor-general said the over- expenditure was unauthorised. The department said it had notified the Gauteng treasury and the national Department of Housing of the overexpenditure before it occurred.

Monana said the department had had to reduce its targets to match the budget. “We have the capacity to deliver more than we receive money for,” she told the committee.

Meanwhile, local government and housing MEC Kgaogelo Lekgoro defended the payment of large performance bonuses to senior managers at the Gauteng Partnership Fund last year, saying these payments were in line with the government’s strategy to retain scarce skills.

shobas@bdfm.co.za

Business Day: Mokonyane announces a national Slums Act….

There has been lots of talk about other provinces following KwaZulu-Natal and developing their own Slums Acts. But now there is talk of a national Slums Act from Gauteng housng MEC and share holder in Lindela Nomvula Mokonyane….Most of this article is a response to the DA’s xenophobia but the statement about the national slums act is at towards the end.

http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/topstories.aspx?ID=BD4A790368

Business Day

Posted to the web on: 25 June 2008
MEC defends housing for foreigners
Sibongakonke Shoba

GAUTENG housing MEC Nomvula Mokonyane says the government will continue to allocate low-cost houses to foreigners with permanent residence permits as it was policy and South Africans had not objected to the policy.

Mokonyane told the Gauteng legislature yesterday it was government policy to deliver services to all legal residents who qualified, without discrimination.

Mokonyane was responding to a statement by Democratic Alliance (DA) member Kate Lorimer in the legislature yesterday that the government’s housing policy should be changed. Lorimer said only South Africans should be given houses and foreigners should forfeit citizenship of their countries of origin before qualifying.

The allocation of “RDP houses” to foreigners had been identified as one of the causes of xenophobic violence which took place in Gauteng and other parts of SA last month.

According to the national housing code, a person qualifies for a housing subsidy only if he or she is a citizen or a permanent resident. A foreign national qualifies for permanent residency after five years of residing in SA legally, or if they have a South African spouse and that marriage does not lapse in the three years of being granted the permit.

Lorimer said:“There are too many poor South Africans who have had to wait for houses while foreign passport holders are allocated RDP housing in terms of government policy.

“The ANC must start to put South Africans first.”

Mokonyane said Lorimer’s speech amounted to public incitement and was racist and xenophobic.

“We won’t be told by you when to change this policy. Only our people have that right.”

Lorimer said the attacks would have been avoided if government had communicated the allocation criteria to local residents.

Mokonyane presented a R3,1bn budget for her department for the 2008-09 financial year, an increase of 16,64% from last year.

About R2,8bn would be spent on housing development implementation, more than R67m on housing property management, about R15m on planning and research and more than R212m on administration.

Mokonyane said her department had identified 122 informal settlements and that 68 of these had been formalised by providing running water and sanitation.

“As part of our plan to formalise some of those identified settlements, we are putting services to 56 settlements which will benefit a total of 380000 people.

“It is our goal to provide services and tenure to about 710000 people by 2009.”

She said the National Housing Bill on the Prevention and Eradication of Re-emergence of Slums and Informal Settlements — which is being drafted — would provide capacity within municipalities to prevent the re-emergence of shacks. The bill would be finalised in December.

Meanwhile, local government MEC Qedani Mahlangu said illegal immigrants would be deported. She said the government continued with the reintegration of legal immigrants in local communities.

Business Day: ‘Know your rights’ drive kicks off

http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/topstories.aspx?ID=BD4A724355

Top Stories

Posted to the web on: 11 March 2008
‘Know your rights’ drive kicks off
Sibongakonke Shoba

THE public service and administration department’s campaign to educate the public about their service rights was widely welcomed by nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and researchers, but organisations that joined in service delivery protests said it would not make a difference.

Public Service and Administration Minister Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi launched the campaign in Johannesburg yesterday.

The department has produced a handbook to inform the public about the services they are entitled to, and who to contact if they are not receiving the services. The campaign is to include road shows and radio mini-dramas. The department plans to use community development workers, NGOs and community-based organisation to create awareness about the right to services

Patricia Martins, spokeswoman for children’s rights advocacy group the Alliance for Children’s Entitlement to Social Security (Acess), said any public awareness could be useful. “The critical thing is how the information is delivered. It should be accessible, well distributed and written in a language that people understand,” she said.

The campaign would be useful as Acess had found that many people, especially the poor, did not know what government services they were entitled to, she said.

Kevin Allen, MD of web-based data and intelligence service Municipal IQ, said any attempt to improve access to information should be welcomed. “Making government systems easier to understand is important because a lot of our people are not clear about how to access services such as grants and IDs. It could have a significant impact.”

Allen said the initiative was only part of a solution and did not mean that service delivery would improve. “It does not need to be confused with the need to provide services to everyone.”

But Mnikelo Ndabankulu a spokesman for Abahlali Basemjondolo, a Durban shack- dwellers’ movement, was less optimistic. He said that the campaign would not make a difference as many people were aware of their rights and were already exercising them.

“It could only work if councillors and mayors prioritised people’s needs instead of 2010 projects. Our leaders have forgotten about the need to build houses and are concentrating on building stadiums,” Ndabankulu said.

The public would continue exercising their right to protests when officials ignored their grievances, he said.

Moleketi said the campaign was not a response to delivery protests that took place countrywide last year. She said it was part of a campaign that started in 1998 with the adoption of the white paper titled Batho Pele.

“It is part of that ongoing process that will also deal with the problems facing those communities (where protests took place),” said Fraser-Moleketi.

Meanwhile, residents of Emfuleni municipality in Gauteng and Klaarwater in Durban staged protests against poor service delivery yesterday.