Category Archives: The Witness

Witness: Shack folk: What about us?

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11 December 2013

Witness Reporter

WHILE millions of people marked the life of former president Nelson Mandela yesterday, Abahlali baseMjondolo shack dwellers’ movement held protests against the lack of “housing Mandela promised to all”.

Shack dwellers started their protest on Monday in the Cato Crest and Cato Manor, which was a Special Integrated Presidential node identified during Mandela’s tenure as president.

The movement’s leader Sbu Zikode said they met at the weekend to discuss how they can honour the fallen icon. Mandela gave legal support to the Sofasonke movement, a shack dwellers’ movement, he said.

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The Witness: Cato Crest residents divided over court order on shacks

cato crest | court | Mhlabunzima Memela | The Witness
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Cato Crest residents divided over court order on shacks

Mhlabunzima Memela

TENSIONS threatened to boil over in Cato Crest yesterday after municipal officials tried unsuccessfully to implement a court order compelling them to identify shacks that were not allowed to be destroyed.

The officials found themselves at the centre of a confrontation between home owners and shack dwellers.

On Monday, the Durban high court granted informal settlers a fifth court interdict preventing the eThekwini Municipality from demolishing their homes.
The court instructed the city’s legal team and officials to accompany the shack dwellers and to identify and mark the 31 shacks protected by the orders.
However, the process was stalled after home owners started protesting, saying that they were concerned the shack dwellers would get access to housing before them. Police, who accompanied the municipality’s land invasions unit, urged them to leave as the situation was unsafe. At one stage more than 200 people faced off with just a few metres between them.

Women in pinafores and ANC T-shirts hurled insults at police and municipal officials as they hurriedly left the area.

“You are not going to mark any shacks. We do not need shacks on land earmarked for housing development. Go back to court to explain that, no shack will be erected here,” they threatened.

An elderly resident, Elizabeth Dlamini (72), said they would not allow the construction of shacks on land earmarked for a housing development. “We do not know these people erecting shacks here. At the moment I’m staying in a house made of corrugated iron — it was meant to be a temporary home. Our shacks were demolished because of housing development and we should benefit first,” said Dlamini.

Dlamini said she arrived in Cato Crest in 1991 and was among the first people who cut down trees to construct shacks. “We do not know these people that now need to be protected by the court.”

Sbu Zikode, leader of shack dwellers’ movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, accused local councillor Mzimeleni Ngiba of dividing residents in the area. They accused Ngiba of standing in the way by organising residents with low-cost houses to protest against the order of the court.

However, Ngiba denied that he had turned residents against each other in the area. “I informed members of the development committee about the court order. We are not defying the court order, but we wanted to know where these people come from,” she said.

Zikode said: “We will wait for our legal team to advise us on the steps that need to be taken now. The court order was not about the ANC, but the municipality.”

Witness: Landless frustrated with Land Reform

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Landless frustrated with Land Reform

by Thamsanqa Magubane

THE Department of Rural Development and Land Reform came under heavy criticism yesterday as frustrated landless people laid the blame for their plight on its inability to settle land disputes.

A large group of members of the Abahlali Basemjondolo, the Landless People’s Movement and the Rural Network marched to the department’s offices to hand over a memorandum of their grievances.

Many travelled from as far as Durban, Eshowe, and Utrecht.

They said the office had failed on its mandate to deliver land to communities and needed a complete overhaul.

“This office is useless. It never does anything for the community, and it should undergo what is called renewal or renovations,” said Sthembiso Mahlaba of the Landless People’s Movement.

“We filed land claims years ago and those have been ignored by the officials. In the event that we do get that one farm from the many that we have claimed, the officials also keep saying they will lease it to us. The farm dwellers are never a concern for them,” said Mahlaba.

Pastor Sibusiso Mthethwa, a leader of the march, lambasted the department employees for their lack of compassion.

This after a small group of employees had abandoned their workstations and stood on the stairway and balcony to gawk and laugh at the protesters.

“These people are standing here behind us, laughing. They view what we are doing here as a big joke; they do not realise that we are here trying to express the pain that we are feeling.”

Mthethwa said it was shocking that after years of democracy, black people still found themselves marching to have their concerns addressed. “These [marchers] are the same people that vote. They are responsible for the local, provincial and the national governments, yet they find themselves neglected by that same government.”
He said the failure to address land issues had left communities, especially in rural areas, vulnerable to abuse.

“On the farms, people are still being evicted arbitrarily. They are not allowed to bury their people there, and children older than two are forced to move out of the farms.”

“In cities, those who lived in shacks were condemned to live in those conditions or in one-room houses that were not ideal for family habitation.”

Khetha Nzimande, the Acting Director at Land Reform, said the concerns raised would receive “the necessary attention”.

The Witness: Tsunami of small rebellions

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John Holloway interviewed by Yves Vanderhaeghen for The Witness

DESCRIBED as a “gentle revolutionary”, John Holloway is a communist philosopher, lawyer and academic who champions the cause of the Zapatista peasants’ movement in Mexico, and whose current visit to South Africa was inspired by the urban social movement Abahlali baseMjondolo. Its values of community-based organisation, grassroots action, individual responsibility and a spirit of rebellion represent what he sees as essential elements in the struggle against oppression. He is, not unexpectedly, resolutely opposed to capitalism, which he describes as a “monstrous act of aggression”, and against which he proposes a kinder, gentler communism. However, his people-first philosophy argues strongly against a politics based on the impulse to power. The struggle is lost “once the logic of power becomes the logic of the revolutionary process”. Revolutionary movements fail because they assume the shape of the oppressive regimes they topple, a criticism increasingly directed against the South African government, especially after the Marikana mine massacre. To escape from this graveyard of dreams, Holloway proposes direct, daily action by ordinary people, whether shack-dwellers, miners or peasants. Continue reading

The Witness: Jika Joe residents get court order

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Jika Joe residents get court order
22 Aug 2012
Ingrid Oellermann

A COURT order has been obtained against Msunduzi Municipality by 32 shack dwellers at the Jika Joe informal settlement whose homes were demolished recently.

In terms of the order granted urgently yesterday, the municipality is restrained from “threatening, interfering or communicating” with the dwellers other than through their lawyers, their attorney Sundeep Singh confirmed last night.
The municipality is opposing other parts of the application including a demand that it restore the structures that were demolished.

A date for the hearing of the dispute has yet to be decided.

Thirty-two former shack dwellers at Jika Joe brought an urgent application in the high court yesterday alleging that they, and other people who shared their dwellings, were illegally evicted without a court order and their homes demolished by the municipality on August 15.

All stated that they intend to institute claims against the municipality in due course for general and special damages.

They said in court papers that they and their families were traumatised and psychologically affected by the evictions and have been rendered homeless.
They managed to find temporary shelter with the help of sympathetic neighbours and friends.

Cresentia Zwane said in an affidavit she and the other applicants had lived at Jika Joe for many years.

“The settlement has been in existence for the past 20 years and there are [about] 6?000 people residing there with about 2?500 informal homes erected thereon,” she said, adding that they live in “squalid” conditions.

“We have been promised by the respondent [Msunduzi] for the past four to six years that they would build RDP homes for us, on a piece of land which has been allocated and earmarked close by, but nothing has materialised.”

She said many of those living at the settlement are unemployed and have no other place to live. Describing the evictions she said two security officers employed by Msunduzi arrived at the settlement escorted by two kombis full of armed SAPS officers.

Using chain saws, crow bars and ropes they “ruthlessly” brought down the homes